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Farms in Baslow and Bubnell
1829-1901
Compiled by David Dalrymple-Smith, © Copyright February & May 2004 with amendments © March 2007
‘Victorian Baslow’
Introduction and Notes
This paper contains a description of farmers in Baslow, excluding Bubnell, between the years
1829 and 1901. It is based all persons described as Farmers in the Census Returns for those
years, with information from the Baslow Tithe Award of 1848, from inscriptions on stones in
Baslow Graveyard, Gazetteers and, rarely, personal communication.
Farms are presented geographically, Bridge End, Upper End, Nether End, Far End and Robin
Hood and Eastmoor
Information in the Census sections corresponds to the actual entry in the schedules
All persons are Tenants of either the Duke of Devonshire or the Duke of Rutland unless stated
otherwise.
Farms in Bubnell are described in a separate section.
Innkeepers, often major Farmers, are included for convenience, though they also appear in
“Baslow Inns & Pubs”.
1. | | Bridge End | Church Farm, The Green Man, Baslow Mill |
2. | | Upper End | Gorse Bank Farm, Rose Hill Farm, Penistone's Farm, Holmes Farm,
Marsden's Farm, Taylor's Farm, Tithe Barn |
3. | | Nether End | Stafford's Farm, Peacock Inn, Wheatsheaf Inn |
4. | | Far End | Yeld Farm, Yeldwood Farm, Frith's Farm, Heathy Lea Mill, Park Gate Farm |
5. | | Robin Hood | Robin Hood Inn, Moorside Farm, Robin Hood Farm1, Robin Hood Farm2 & Robin Hood Farm3 |
6. | | Eastmoor | Moss Farm, Clod Hall Farm |
7. | | Other | Persons with small farms, and Others whose farms cannot be identified |
|
Situation | SK 25217239 | Bridge End: Farm opposite the drive through the Churchyard to the Church and Vicarage |
Tithe award | WHITE Joseph | 16 acres. Two adjacent Homesteads and fields nearby |
| A WHITE Joseph ? the same person, rented a house and 3 acres from John LEES. See WHITE Sarah, Charwoman and Small Farmer, below |
2004 | Now a private residence, with farm buildings still present |
Census | |
1841 - 1851 | WHITE Joseph (b.1799) | Grocer | Then his son |
1861 - 1891 | WHITE George (b.1825) | Grocer & Farmer | 60 acres in 1881
Then his son |
1901 | WHITE William (b.1857) | Farmer | |
Note | relationship to other WHITEs in the Village likely |
| The Green Man (Rutland Arms) (entry copied from Baslow Inns & Pubs) |
|
Situation | SK 25127240 | Bridge End, next to (old) bridge on the road to Calver |
| Initially called The Green Man or The Green Man Inn, it became The Rutland Arms in 1891 and Rutland Hotel in 1901 |
Tithe Award | ASHTON Benjamin | 11 acres. Homestead at site of Inn. 5 fields in the Stoney Furlong area and Gardens across the river |
Gazetteers | |
Glover 1829 | ASHTON Benjamin | Victualler | |
Pigot 1835 | ASHTON Benjamin | Innkeeper | |
Census | |
1841 - 1851 | ASHTON Benjamin (b.1775) | Innkeeper & Farmer | then his daughter |
1861 - 1871 | ASHTON Hannah (b.1819) | Innkeeper assisted by her sisters Elizabeth
(b.1817) and Millicent (b.1821) |
1881 | STEVENSON Simon (b.1832) | Publican & Farmer 12 acres | |
| Name changed to The Rutland Arms |
|
1891 | STROYAN Alfred (b.1857) | Hotel Proprietor | |
Note | He was son of STROYAN John (b.1816) the Postmaster - shop across the road |
1901 | TOMLINSON Richard (b.1861) |
Note | He was son of TOMLINSON William the Baslow butcher - shop across the road |
| Baslow Mill (copy of entry in Baslow Millers and Maltsters) |
|
Situation | SK 25057248 | Mill between the Derwent and Calver Road beyond the Wheatsheaf |
Tithe Award | HODGKINSON Joseph | 24 acres. Homestead and 10 fields, most alongside Calver Road |
2004 | Now a private house still called Baslow Mill |
Gazetteers | |
Pigot 1835 | HODGKINSON John | Corn Miller | Numerous further entries |
Census | |
1841 | HODGKINSON John (b.1785) | Miller | |
1851 | HODGKINSON Joseph (b.1810) | Miller and Farmer | & 3 men |
1861 | Master Miller & 1 man | Then his son |
Note | When he died after 1861. Edmund (b.1849) became the Miller while his widow
Sarah and son John G. (b.1847) moved to Rose Hill - see Baslow Farms |
1871 | HODGKINSON Edmund (b.1849) | Miller & Farmer 25 acres | 1 man 1 carter |
1881 | Miller Baker & Farmer | & 8 men |
1891 | Miller Baker & Farmer |
1901 | Corn Miller Farmer & Grocer |
|
Situation | SK 25497349 | Farm at the end of Gorse Bank Lane, north of Baslow |
2004 | It remains a working Farm |
Tithe Award | FROGGATT Alexander | 42 acres. Homestead with fields either side of Gorse Bank Lane. There is a yard and buildings at the top of the hillside at SK 26317343 |
Census | |
1841 | FROGGATT Thomas (b.1780) | Farmer | Then his son |
1851 - 1971 | FROGGATT Alexander (b.1801) | Farmer 43 to 48 acres | Then his son |
1881 - 1901 | FROGGATT John (b.1843) | Farmer. 60 acres in 1881 |
|
Situation | SK 25587258 | Farm at Upper End, up a lane North East of the Village shop |
2004 | The original farm building no longer exists. Outhouses are being converted to residential use |
Tithe Award | FROST Matthew | 100 acres. Homestead. Fields west of Gorse Bank Lane and extending northwards from upper Bar Road to a large 40 acre field (heath) below Baslow Edge |
Census | |
1841 | FROST Matthew (b.1781 d.1849) | likely to be farmer but no entry in Census return | Then his widow |
1851 - 1861 | FROST Joanne (b.1785) | Farmer 100 acres + 2 men |
Note | She probably retired or died after 1861, leaving no family willing to take over the tenancy |
1871 | HODGKINSON Sarah E (b.1819) | Farmer. 100 acres + 2 men 1 boy | Then her son |
Note | HODGKINSON Sarah was the widow of Joseph, Miller at Baslow Mill. On his death, his second son took over the Mill, while his widow and eldest son went to Rose Hill |
1881 - 1901 | HODGKINSON John G (b.1847) | Farmer 110 acres (in 1881) |
| Upper End - Penistone (Over End Manor) |
|
Situation | SK 25537260 | Farm Upper End up the lane north of the Village Shop |
2004 | Was initially renamed Penistone Cottage and is now Over End Manor a private residence |
Tithe Award | PENISTONE Sarah | 27 acres. Homestead with one large field next to it. A further 8 fields in Royal Croft and up the Bar |
Note | She also had 48 acres in Bubnell (1848 Tithe Award) |
Gazetteers | |
Glover 1829 | PENISTONE Ralph noted as Farmer | He died 1835 |
Census | |
1841 - 1871 | PENISTONE Sarah (b.1794) | Farmer 98 acres + 1 boy | Then her son |
1881 | PENISTONE Robert (b.1831) | Farmer 50 acres + 2 labourers |
| Upper End - Holmes (Cherry Tree Farm) |
|
Situation | SK 25527256 | Farm Upper End, immediately behind the Village Shop |
2004 | Private Residence, now called Cherry Tree Farm |
Tithe award | HOLMES John | 10 acres. Homestead and 7 fields adjoining Over Lane |
Note | HOLMES John (? the same person) owned and farmed 3 acres next to Calver Road. A different HOLMES John (b.1802) lived at Nether End |
Census | |
1841 | HOLMES John (b.1780) | Agricultural labourer | Then his son |
1851 - 1891 | HOLMES Charles (b.1829) | Farmer | 10 acres in 1851 and 14 acres in 1881 Then his son |
1901 | HOLMES James (b.1870) | |
| Upper End - Marsden (Beechcroft Cottage) |
|
Situation | SK 25537248 | House opposite the old chapel near to the Village shop |
2004 | Now a private residence called Beechcroft Cottage |
Tithe Award | MARSDEN William | 3 acres. House and Stackyard with 3 fields adjoining house and extending to the top of Eaton Hill |
Note | There is a house, next to his land, on Eaton Hill belonging to another MARSDEN William who may or may not be related |
Census | |
1841 | MARSDEN William (b.1778) | Farmer |
1851 | Carter & Small Farmer 4 acres | Then his son |
1861 | MARSDEN James (b.1818) | Farmer & Coal Haggler | |
1871 | Farm Labourer | Then his widow |
1881 | MARSDEN Amelia (b.1831) | Small Farmer | 5 acres |
| Upper End - Taylor (Briar Cottage) |
|
Situation | SK 25667258 | House behind (north of) the Green at the bottom of Bar Road |
2004 | Now the private house named Briar Cottage |
Tithe award | TAYLOR William (b.1804) | 2 acres. House and 2 fields in the village |
Note | His father TAYLOR William (b.1760) lived in one of cottages next to present Village Shop |
Census | |
1841 | TAYLOR William (b.1760) | Farmer | Then his son |
1851 | TAYLOR William (b.1804) | Farmer & Jobber Master |
1861 | Labourer & Interest of Money | |
1871 | Farmer & Annuitant | |
|
Situation | SK 25607243 | Farm at Upper End near top of Eaton Hill |
Tithe Award | HEARNSHAW Hannah | 48 acres. Homestead with 17 fields, 3 adjoining the Homestead and the rest up the hillside west of Bar Brook |
2004 | It is still called Tithe Barn, but now a private residence |
Census | |
1841 | HEARNSHAW Thomas (b.1770) | Farmer | then his Widow |
1851 | HEARNSHAW Anne (b.1783) | Farmer 43 acres + 1 man | Then their son |
1861 - 1881 | HEARNSHAW William (b.1806) | Farmer 50 acres + 1 lab | Then his son |
1891 - 1901 | HEARNSHAW Thomas (b.1843) | Farmer | |
Note | In 20th century, the HEARNSHAW family farmed at Nether End, next door to the Wheatsheaf. It is likely that they moved there in the 1890's because of building on Eaton Hill, and Charles SCOTT's farm becoming vacant |
|
Situation | SK 25947226 | Farm at Nether End, next to Wheatsheaf Inn |
Tithe award | STAFFORD John | 51 acres. Homestead with one field next to the Wheatsheaf, and 16 between Wheatlands Lane and the Bakewell Road |
2004 | Now a private residence - The Old Farmhouse |
Census | |
1841 - 1851 | STAFFORD John (b.1790) | Farmer 52 acres + 1 man | Then his widow |
1861 - 1871 | STAFFORD Margaret (b.1789) | Farmer 52 acres +2 lab | Then their nephew |
1881 - 1891 | SCOTT Charles (b.1819) | Farmer | 60 acres in 1881 |
Note | He died in April 1895 with no local family |
1901 | see Tithe Barn, HEARNSHAW |
| Cavendish Hotel (Peacock) (entry copied from Baslow Inns & Pubs) |
|
Situation | SK 25707215 | Cock Hill (or Peacock Hill) west of Goose Green |
| It was originally the Peacock Inn (Hotel from 1871) until it was renovated, extended and renamed the Cavendish Hotel in about 1976. In the Nineteenth Century it was referred to as a Posting House, and a Family & Commercial Posting Hotel |
Tithe Award | Baslow | 104 acres. 30 fields -. mainly south and west of the Peacock Inn, but also off Gorse Bank Lane and south of Heathy Lea |
| Bubnell | 46 acres |
| At this time, the BROOMHEAD family were the largest farmers in Baslow with a high proportion of their land fertile and productive |
Gazetteers | |
Glover 1829 | BROOMHEAD Nicholas | Maltster & Victualler | |
Pigot 1835 | BROOMHEAD Nicholas | Innkeeper | |
Census | |
1841 | BROOMHEAD Joseph (b.1800 d.1848) | Innkeeper | Then his widow |
1851 - 1861 | BROOMHEAD Mary (b.1800) | Innkeeper & Annuitant | Then her son |
1871 | BROOMHEAD Nicholas B. (b.1830) | with his sisters, who are all Innkeepers & Farmers |
1881 | STUCKEY Maria (b.1826) | Hotel Keeper | |
| Licensed to keep horses (Kelly 1881) |
| Her son Charles (b.1860) has the occupation of Farmer |
1891 - 1901 | EADES Joseph (b.1832) | Hotel Keeper & Farmer | |
Note | He was previously at the Wheatsheaf Hotel |
| Wheatsheaf Hotel (entry copied from Baslow Inns & Pubs) |
|
Situation | SK 25977224 | At Nether End, north of the main road and adjoining the Barbrook. It has kept the same name throughout. Referred to as an Inn Tavern, Posting House and then Hotel |
Tithe Award | INGLEBY Ninian | 10 acres. He had 7 fields north of the Wheatsheaf, and a house near Park Lodge |
Gazetteers | |
Glover 1829 | BARKER John | Innkeeper and Victualler | |
Bagshaw 1846 | INGLEBY Ninian | | |
Census | |
1841 - 1861 | INGLEBY Ninian (b.1798) | Innkeeper Noted as Farmer in 1861 | Then his son |
1871 | INGLEBY Richard (b.1837) | Innkeeper | |
1881 | EADES Joseph (b.1832) | Innkeeper | |
1891 - 1901 | ROWLAND Robert (1837) | Publican, Baker & Confectioner | |
|
Situation | SK 26317257 | Farm between the Sheffield Road and the Barbrook at Far End. Residence and small working Farm on same site |
Tithe award | HATTERSLEY William | 75 acres. Homestead. All fields to the north of the Sheffield road and extending to the top of Bar Road |
2004 | Still a small working farm |
Census | |
1841 | HATTERSLEY William (b.1780) | Maltster | |
1851 | Farmer & Maltster | |
1861 - 1881 | HATTERSLEY George (b.1833) | Farmer | 74 acres |
Note | HATTERSLEY William (b.1780) married ODDY Ann (b.1805) brother of ODDY Jebson (b.1795) who farmed Bubnell Hall Farm |
| He had two sons. After his death George took over Yeldwood Farm and William jun (b.1823) got Bubnell House Farm and later Bubnell Farm |
| George married Ann WHITE (b.1842) daughter of Henry WHITE (b.1797) who farmed in Bubnell |
| The Farm building was later occupied by HOLDING family |
|
Situation | SK 26347255 | On the east side of the Sheffield road at Far End |
Tithe Award | GARDOM Thomas | 208 acres. Homestead and fields occupying all of the land between the Chesterfield and Sheffield Roads, and Gardoms Edge. Over half is described at 'Heath' |
2004 | Still a working farm |
Census | |
1841 - 1871 | GARDOM Thomas (b.1787) | Farmer 346 acres & 6 Labourers | |
1881 | Farmer 210 acres & 3 Labourers | Then his son |
1891 - 1901 | GARDOM Thomas (b.1851) | Farmer | |
|
Situation | SK 27917213 | House at north end of the Park near Heathy Lea Brook |
Tithe Award | Occupied by HALLATT Thomas a Gamekeeper |
Note | HALLATT Thomas remained in the house until after 1861. He died in 1864 |
2004 | Now Heathy Lea House |
Census | |
1891 and 1901 | FRITH Elizabeth (b.1850) | Farmer born in York | Helped by her sister Clara |
| Heathy Lea Mill (copy of entry in Baslow Millers and Maltsters) |
|
Situation | SK 27207211 | Mill at Heathy Lea. South of the road from Baslow to Robin Hood |
Note | It was built after 1848 and before 1857 |
2004 | House and Residential centre |
Tithe Award | No mention and not marked on the Map |
Gazetteers | |
White 1857 | MARPLES John (b.1794) | Corn Miller | Heathy Ley |
Harrison 1860 | MARPLES John | Miller | |
Directory 1862 | MARPLES Robert | Corn Miller | Heathy Lee Mill |
Census | |
1851 | MARPLES Robert (b.1831) | Millwright Apprentice | |
1861 | Miller | |
1871 | Miller & Farmer 54 acres | |
1881 | Farmer & Timber Dealer | |
1891 - 1901 | Timber Dealer and Sawmill for Timber | |
Note | MARPLES John was a Millwright in Baslow. It is likely that he built the Mill in the early 1850s and he is the recorded Miller in 1857 and 1860. By 1861 his son Robert has taken over |
|
Situation | SK 27127121 | Farm in an isolated position east of Hunting Tower |
Tithe Award | MARSDEN Edmund | 49 acres. Homestead and croft, fields extending from the farm northwards towards Robin Hood |
Note | MARSDEN Edmund, possibly the same person, also had a house on Bar Road and a field in the Royal Croft area |
2004 | Still a farm, now worked centrally from Chatsworth |
Census | |
1841 | MARSDEN Edmund (b.1790) | Farmer | |
1851 | Farmer 50 acres & 3 sons | |
1861 | Farmer 64 acres & 1 Lab | Then his son in law |
1871 - 1891 | FEARN George (b.1818) | Farmer 73 acres (100 acres in 1881) | Then his widow |
1901 | FEARN Mary A (b.1826) | | |
Note | The Farm may well have included more land in Chatsworth Parish |
| Robin Hood Inn (entry copied from Baslow Inns & Pubs) |
|
Situation | SK 27997215 | At its present position at Robin Hood |
Tithe Award | SAVAGE Thomas | 45 acres. 19 fields, some north of the Inn, but most across the Heathy Lea Brook |
Gazetteers | |
Bagshaw 1846 | SAVAGE Thomas | Inn keeper |
Census | |
1841 - 1861 | SAVAGE Thomas (b.1788) | Innkeeper and Farmer | Then his nephew |
1871 | OLLIVANT Charles (b.1837) | Innkeeper | |
1881 | Publican and Hay & Straw Dealer | |
1891 | Farmer & Innkeeper | Then his son |
1901 | OLLIVANT Joseph W. (b.1863) | Innkeeper and Farmer | |
|
Situation | SK 27587258 | The farm is in isolated position on the shelf above Gardoms Edge north west of Robin Hood |
2004 | Still a small farm owned by the Smedleys of Yeld Farm, Baslow |
History |
FROGGATT Samuel (1721-1814), originally from Calver, married in 1751. Baptism
records confirm his presence at Moorside in 1754. His mother, Elizabeth nee WHITE
was born in Baslow. The Whites were an affluent Baslow family: My (David's) hunch is that the
White's were the original tenants of the farm and Samuel inherited it through his
mother.
Samuel's third son Hezekiah (b.1763) succeeded to the tenancy in 1813. Hezekiah
died without children and was succeeded by his nephew, Benjamin (b.1802)
Samuel's youngest son Jason (b.1770) became the tenant of Robin Hood Farm 1
(see below). Jason's eldest son Benjamin was the one who took over Moorside Farm. |
Tithe Award | FROGGATT Benjamin | 75 acres. Homestead and fields to the north, east and south of the Farm
|
Census | |
1841 |
FROGGATT Benjamin (1803) | no description in the Census | |
1851 - 1861 | Farmer 76 acres (60 acres in 1861) | Then his widow |
1871 - 1881 |
FROGGATT Frances (b.1812) | Farmer 76 acres (100 acres in 1881) | Then their son |
1891 - 1901 |
FROGGATT Hezekiah (b.1846) | Farmer | |
Note |
Hezekiah died in 1910. and was succeeded by
his son Benjamin (1886 - 1971). He retired and left the farm in 1962 |
|
Situation | SK 27927213 | The Farm is the house below (west) of the Inn |
2004 |
It is now a residence, but with recent farming activity |
History |
FROGGATT Jason (1770 - 1852). He was the youngest son of Froggatt Samuel
(b.1721) of Moorside Farm and was tenant of Robin Hood Farm 1 until his death,
though he lived elsewhere and his son Robert worked the farm.
|
Tithe award |
FROGGATT Jason |
13 acres. Homestead, with 3 fields below Nelsons Monument and 2 more on Eastmoor.
|
Census | |
1841 | FROGGATT Robert (1810 - 1847) | Farmer | Then his widow |
1851 | FROGGATT Mary (1810 - 1892) | Farmer 13 acres. (She remarried in 1855 and moved to Stonelow) | succeeded by her son |
FROGGATT William (b.1829) | who died in 1858, | succeeded by his widow |
FROGGATT Hannah (b.1829) | |
Note |
Hannah was the illegitimate daughter of her uncle Benjamin FROGGATT of Moorside.
She had married her cousin William, and after his death took over the farm.
In 1859 she married her neighbour HERRINGTON George (b.1829) of Robin Hood Farm
3, who brought with him the 12 acres inherited from his mother Hannah (senior) |
1861 - 1871 | HERRINGTON George (b.1821) | Farmer 20 acres | In 1871 24 acres |
1881 | Quarryman | Then his widow |
1891 | HERRINGTON Hannah (b.1829) | Farmer 12 acres | (ie Hannah FROGGATT) |
1901 | HERRINGTON George (b.1865) | Pipe layer | Then later his nephew |
Note |
Sarah Ann, Hannah's daughter by her first husband William, married Peter PINDER but
she died at the birth of her second son Tom (b.1873). Tom (PINDER), brought up by Hannah
eventually took over the farm. |
|
Situation | SK 28087209 | The house above (east) of the Inn |
Tithe Award | KAY John | 16 acres. He occupied the house above the Inn. He had a croft between the house and the Inn, and 4 fields on Eastmoor |
Census | |
1841 | KAY John (b.1779) | Agricultural Labourer | |
1851 - 1861 | Turnpike Labourer and Farmer | Then his son |
1871 - 1801 | KAY Charles (b.1830) | Farmer | in 1881 Farm 16 acres |
1901 | Farmer & Road Labourer | |
|
Situation | SK 28087209 |
The house above (east) of the Inn and shared with the KAY family at Robin Hood 2
|
Tithe Award |
HERRINGTON Hannah (senior) | 11 acres (all Intake)
She had 3 fields behind the Inn and also the steep rough ground containing the quarry east of the Inn |
Census | |
1841 | HERRINGTON Hannah (1773 - 1858) | |
1851 | do, widow | Farmer 12 acres, 2 sons, James & George |
Note |
The farm then merged with Robin Hood 1 |
|
Situation | SK 28967226 | Building on Eastmoor north west of the bridge over Blackleach Brook |
Tithe Award | FLETCHER Elizabeth “Widow of Abraham” | 30 acres. The house is marked on the Tithe Award map but is not included in the schedule. Most of the fields are around the house and all are on Eastmoor |
2004 | Now a private residence called Newbridge Farm |
Census | |
1841 | FLETCHER Abraham (b.1800) | Farmer | Then his widow |
1851 | FLETCHER Elizabeth (b.1796) | Farmer 30 acres 1 Lab | Then their son in law |
1861 - 1891 | PINDER Thomas (b.1824) | Farmer 31 acres (less in 1871 &1881) |
Note | I have no record of any relationship between PINDER Thomas (b.1824) and PINDER Tom (b.1871) of Robin Hood Farm, though this is likely |
|
Situation | SK 29577255 | Farm on Eastmoor near Leash Fen |
Tithe Award | GRANT James | 16 acres. Homestead with all his fields nearby. He also had another Homestead behind the Wheatsheaf Inn and a field in Baslow |
2004 | Private residence of the same name |
Census | |
1841 | GRANT James (b.1795) | Gamekeeper | |
1851 | Gamekeeper & Farmer | |
1861 | Joseph TOUNDROW (b.1819) | Farmer 55 acres & 2 boys | |
1871 | Farmer 40 acres & 1 man | |
1881 - 1891 | Farmer 65 acres | Then ? his widow |
1901 | TOWNDROW Mary A. (b.1829) | Employer | |
Note | She may have employed men to work the farm but his is not specified |
| Others described in the Census returns as Farmers |
STROYAN John (b.1784) |
| 1841 | Farmer |
| Tithe Award | He lived in the house opposite the Green Man Inn and the Bridge at SK 25167241. He also had 6 acres along the road to Calver |
| Note | The house remained in his family and became the village Post Office for very many years. It is now The Cottage Café and part of Avante Guard |
|
OUTRAM George (b.1790) |
| 1841 | Farmer. His son William (b.1820) also described as Farmer |
| | No further information |
| Ed: | George d.1843 and was buried at Edensor. His wife Nancy (née HAMPSHIRE) d.1844. It is not known what happened to William (his eldest son) but three of their other children died within months of one another in 1852. - RRL |
|
HOLMES John (b.1801) |
| 1841 | Farmer |
| 1851 | Surgeons Man and Farmer |
| | He lived on a Duke of Devonshire property across Bar Brook, now Park Lane Farm House - SK 25877206. He had no land in Baslow. His occupation varied from Surgeon's Man (to Dr WRENCH), to Farmer to Bailiff |
|
REDFEARNE Abraham (b.1805) |
| 1851 | Grocer and Small Farmer 3 acres |
| | He, then his widow were Grocer from 1851 to 1881 |
| Tithe Award | He lived across the Derwent opposite the old bridge and had 2 fields nearby. It is now Bridge Cottage SK 25087234 |
|
HEYWORTH George (b.1775) |
| 1851 | Miller Journeyman and Farmer |
| Tithe Award | He had a Homestead on Eaton Hill with 4 acres between his house and Yeld Wood. Now Hanover Cottage SK 26737229 |
| 1871 | HEYWORTH Mary Ann (b.1816) Small Farmer. She must have carried on after her father died |
|
GEESON Elizabeth (b.1819) |
| 1861 | Farmer 5 acres & Lodgers |
| 1871 | Farmer & Lodging House Keeper |
| 1881 | Farmer 6 acres |
| Note | Her husband Richard ran the Alma Beerhouse until his death in 1860. Her son Ralph took over the Beerhouse, while she occupied herself as above |
|
STALEY Sarah (b.1810) |
| 1861 | Carpenter and Farmer |
| Tithe Award | Staley Stephen (b.1784) had a Homestead at Nether End north east of the Wheatsheaf Hotel, and 5 acres up Bar Road. The present House - Carnfield - SK 25887228 is on the site of the old homestead |
| | When her husband, a Wheelwright, died in 1858, she will have taken over the Farm |
|
WHITE Sarah (b.1841) |
| 1871 | Spinster. Small Farmer and Charwoman |
| | Daughter of WHITE Joseph (b.1808), a Lead-mining Labourer. She later became a House Servant |
| Tithe Award | A WHITE Joseph rented a house & garden and two fields at the east end of Church View Drive from John LEES (not from the Duke of Rutland) The House is at SK 25467248 and is now called Moorstones |
| Note | It is not clear whether the White Joseph who had this property is the Lead-mining Labourer (above) in which case Sarah could have inherited it, or the White Joseph Farmer of Church Farm |
|
TOMLINSON William (b.1838) |
| 1881 | Butcher and Farmer 28 acres |
| | He is NOT related to the TOMLINSON Family in Bubnell. He came from Rowsley some time before 1871 to set up a successful Butchers Shop in Calver Road, now Jasmine Cottage SK 25127245 |
|
BRIGHTMORE Mary (b.1836) |
| 1901 | Farmer - employer. Born Baslow. Helped by her brother Albert (1843) |
| Note | She was a Government pupil teacher in 1851. She left the village, but returned still a spinster to be described as a Retired Schoolmistress in 1891. She then took up farming, seemingly somewhere near the Hydro Hotel |
| Persons described as Farmers whose Farm cannot be identified |
HAWKSWORTH Henry (b.1836) |
| 1901 | Farmer - own account. Born Sheffield. He was a cow hand in 1891 before becoming a farmer. No further information |
PURSGLOVE John W. (b.1872) |
| 1901 | Farmer - Employer. Born Eyam. No further information |
|
HOLMES John W. (b.1842) |
| 1901 | Farmer - own account. Born Great Longstone. No further information |
The above information was contributed by David Dalrymple-Smith in May 2004, with amendments in March 2007.
Bramley Farm |
Situation | SK24427351 | Bramley Farm, 600 metres beyond the north end of the village |
Tithe Award 1848 | Kitchen William | 182 acres |
Farmers | The Kitchin Family | (sometimes spelt Kitchen) |
1841 | Kitchin William (b.1765) | Farmer | Then his widowed daughter in law |
1851 | Kitchin Anna (b.1796) | Farmer 096a + 2 Labourers | Then her son- |
1861 | Kitchin Joseph (b.1824) | Farmer 093a 1Labourer 2 boys | Then his widow |
1871-1891 | Kitchen Emma (b.1827-1899) | Farmer 92 - 99 acres | Then her son |
1901 | Kitchin John (b.1853) | Farmer | |
Marples Farm in Bubnell |
Situation | SK24687291 | Farm, situated on the site of the present Bubnell Farm House |
Tithe Award 1848 | Marples Thomas | 53 acres |
Farmers | |
1851 | Thomas Marples (b.1787) | farmer 54acres | Then his son |
1861 | Samuel Marples (b.1821) | farmer 52 acres | |
Note | The Marples fields went to various persons, esp. White John of Bubnell Cliff.
The house would have been demolished about 1880 |
Whites Farm in Bubnell |
Situation | SK24737289 | on Bubnell Lane, just south of the present Bubnell Farm |
Tithe Award 1848 | White Henry | 52 acres |
| Farmer |
1841-1861 | Henry White (b.1797) | Farmer 84 acres in 1861 | then his widow |
1871 | Maryanne (b.1809) | Farmer 90 acres | Then their son |
| White Robert (b.1825) | took over in 1872 but he died the next year | Then his widow |
1873 | Ann White (b.1826) | during the 1870s Ann White moved to Bubnell Hall Farm - see its entry |
Note | The Farm building was demolished, probably in the 1870s,
and the land restored to agricultural use |
Cross Farm |
Situation | SK24757280 | Cross Farm, beyond Bubnell Hall on Bubnell Lane |
Tithe Award 1848 | Froggatt William | 90 acres |
Farmers | |
1841-1851 | Froggatt William (b.1795) | Farmer 090a | Then his widow |
1861 | Froggatt Charlotte (b.1810) | Farmer 100a + 5 labourers | Then their son |
1871-1881 | Froggatt Joseph (b.1843) | 96 acres, Farmer 095a+1man 1boy |
Note 1885 | Froggatt Joseph | moved to Bubnell House. He was described as a
Labourer in the 1891 and 1901 censuses |
| Most of his land went to Ann White (see Bubnell Hall Farm). She also
acquired the Cross Farm, but probably did not live in it |
Bubnell House |
Situation | SK24737295 | Last house on left in main village. Present name Bubnell House |
Tithe Award 1848 | Barker Elizabeth | farmed 140 acres |
Farmers | |
1829 | Barker Robert | Gent, Farmer | (Glover 1829) |
1851 | Barker Elizabeth G. (b.1793) | Independent | In the 1850's house and land taken over by |
1861-1881 | Hattersley William (b.1824) | In 1861 Millstone Merchant & Farmer.
In 1871 Farmer 171acres with 4 men & 2 boys.
In 1885 Hattersley moved house to the new Bubnell Farm across the road, keeping
his land |
1885 | The house was then occupied by Froggatt Joseph (b.1843) who came
from Cross Farm |
Note | He was the son of William Hattersley (b.1780) of Yeldwood Farm Baslow. A
lifelong bachelor he was helped by his sisters |
Bubnell Farm |
Situation | SK 24707291 | The farm is at the north end of Bubnell east of Bubnell House |
| The Farm House built in 1885, is on the site of several older buildings. The farm
buildings were erected in the Close of Bubnell House |
Farmers | |
1885 Farm opened | Hattersley William | moved across from Bubnell House |
1891 | Hattersley William (b.1824) | Farmer |
1901 | Furness Samuel (b.1830) | |
Bubnell Hall Farm (& Bubnell Hall) |
Situation | SK24857255 | immediately adjacent to Bubnell Hall |
Tithe Award 1848 | Oddy Jebson | 137 acres based at Bubnell Hall Farm |
Farmers | |
1829 | Oddy Rebecca | Farmer | Bubnell Hall (Glover 1829) |
1841 | Oddy Jebson (b 1795) | Farmer | living in Baslow but farming in Bubnell |
| His sister Oddy Ann may have farmed on death of her brother in about 1850. She
married William Hattersley whose son later moved into Bubnell House |
| There is a gap in records. Gardom John was farming most of Oddy's fields until 1880.
No further information about this Gardom available. In 1880 most of his fields were
transferred to White John (Bubnell Cliff), but some went to White Ann - see below |
1881 | White Ann (1826-1894) | Farmer 112 acres | Now recorded as living in
Bubnell Hall Farm |
1885 | She was in partnership with a Hodkinson William (? Hodgkinson). In the same
year she acquired much of the land, including Cross Farm, from Froggatt Joseph when he
moved to Bubnell House |
1891 | White Ann and her son in law Tomlinson Arthur J. (b.1863) both recorded as Farmers.
Ann died 1894. The bulk of her fields went to Tomlinson William of Bridgefoot Farm.
Tomlinson Arthur J. moved residence next door into Bubnell Hall in 1898, and continued
farming (on a reduced scale) |
1901 | Tomlinson Arthur J | Farmer at Bubnell Hall |
Note | Bubnell Hall itself had been a school, under Miss Wilkinson & the Misses
Caines, for decades until 1898 |
Bridge Foot Farm |
Situation | SK25067237 | Opposite (the old) Bubnell Bridge. It is said that the
building had once been an Inn called The Joiners Arms |
Tithe Award 1848 | Farm had 26 acres, including a House and probably a piggery on site of present
Bubnell Farm House |
Farmers | The Tomlinson Family | all Butchers & Farmers, from 1851 to 1901 |
1851-1881 | Tomlinson William (b.1804) | Described as Butcher, and Butcher and Farmer. In 1881
the farm was 78 acres. As he outlived his son he was succeeded by his grandson |
1891 & 1901 | Tomlinson William S. (b.1858) | Butcher and Farmer |
| Note on Tomlinsons |
a | William S. (b.1858) and Arthur J. (b.1864) were either brothers or cousins. William S. had
maintained the family farm and butcher business. Arthur J. had moved away, then
returned and married the daughter of Ann White. See Bubnell Hall Farm |
b | Another, unrelated, Tomlinson William (b.1837) moved into Baslow before 1871, and set
up in Bridge End as a Butcher (and small farmer). His shop was opposite the Mill on
the present Calver Road |
Bubnell Cliff Farm |
Situation | SK24267178 | Farm south of Wheatlands Lane |
Tithe Award 1848 | Matley Sarah | 88 acres |
Farmers | |
1841 | Matley Sarah (b.1765) | helped by son David (b.1810) | David could not be traced in 1851.
Farm then passed to her son in law |
1851-1881 | White John (b.1820) | Farmer in succeeding years of 90, 100, 104 and 180 acres |
1891 | White John (b.1820) | Farmer | He retired in 1892 then |
1892 | Rhodes John | farmed until 1897, Bagshaw J.B. was briefly tenant in 1897 | when farm
taken over by |
1901 | Chapman John (b.1874) | Farmer | from Eyam |
Note | White John | was eldest son of White Henry | of Bubnell Hall Farm |
Bubnell Cottage |
Situation | SK24937254 | The cottage is in Bubnell Lane south of Bubnell Hall, opposite the weir |
Tithe Award 1848 | Davison Robert | 7 acres |
Farmers | |
1841 | Davidson Thomas (b.1800) | Farmer | He probably died before 1848,
then (?) his brother |
1851-1861 | Davison Robert (b.1798) | Butcher | but noted in 1841 & 1861 Censuses
as a Stone Mason |
1871 | Halliwell John (b.1799) | described in Census as a Woolbuyer | Then his widow |
1881 | Halliwell Elizabeth (b.1801) | “Farmer & Lodging House Keeper” | Then her eldest daug |
1891 | Halliwell Grace (b.1824) | Farmer and Lodgers | then her two younger sisters |
1901 | Halliwell Emma (b.1841) and Anna (b.1845) | described as Farmers | |
Notes
When reading this, please keep a clear distinction between, Bubnell Hall a school until 1889; Bubnell Hall
Farm, immediately adjacent to Bubnell Hall; Bubnell House, a farm at the top end of Bubnell; and Bubnell
Farm, newly built in 1885 in the grounds of Bubnell House
The information is from Baslow and Bubnell Census 1841 to 1901. The 1848 Tithe Awards for Bubnell and
Baslow, Various Directories and Gazetteers, Gravestones in Baslow Churchyard and details of tenants in
Bubnell obtained privately from Chatsworth
Figures in Bold refer to the relevant Census return
My thanks to Ann Tempest for her help and guidance. | David Dalrymple-Smith, February 2004 |
The above information was contributed by David Dalrymple-Smith in February 2004.
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